Headwaters rocks and marker post where the Mississippi River leaves Lake Itasca in Itasca State Park, Minnesota

Itasca State Park

Facts checked against official sources on November 11, 2026

Photo: Robbschultz69, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Headwaters walk
800 feet from the Mary Gibbs Center lot; 0.5-mile loop
Wilderness Drive
10.1 miles one way (DNR 2026 map)
Drive-in campsites
223 in two campgrounds, 160 electric (DNR counts differ)
Lodging
Douglas Lodge rooms from $85 a night; cabins $110 to $425
Vehicle permit
$7 a day or $35 a year
Location
South entrance 23 miles north of Park Rapids on U.S. 71
In this guide
  1. The park in brief
  2. The Mississippi headwaters and Wilderness Drive
  3. Camping at Itasca
  4. Lodging: Douglas Lodge, cabins and suites
  5. When to go
  6. What it costs
  7. Getting there
  8. Before you go

Short answer: Itasca State Park, 23 miles north of Park Rapids, is Minnesota's oldest state park (1891) and the place where the Mississippi River starts its 2,552-mile run to the Gulf of Mexico. The headwaters site is 800 feet from the Mary Gibbs Mississippi Headwaters Center parking lot, where you can cross the river on the rocks, and the one-way Wilderness Drive runs 10.1 miles per the 2026 park map. The DNR park page lists 223 drive-in campsites (160 electric; other DNR figures differ, see below) plus cart-in and backpack sites, and in-park lodging that runs from $85-a-night rooms in Douglas Lodge to a $425-a-night guesthouse. A vehicle permit is $7 a day or $35 a year.

This guide is for anyone planning a day trip, a campground stay or a lodging reservation at Itasca. It covers the headwaters, the main drives and trails, every campground and lodging type with the DNR's prices, what is open in each season, and how to get there. Facts come from the Minnesota DNR park page, the 2026 park map, and the DNR lodging and fee pages; sources are listed at the end. Where DNR sources give different numbers, both are shown.

The park in brief

The DNR park page lists Itasca at 33,235 acres; the park's introduction and the 2026 map round that to "more than 32,000 acres." It includes more than 100 lakes, large stands of old-growth red and white pine, and the 2,000-acre Wilderness Sanctuary, which the DNR calls "one of Minnesota's eight National Natural Landmarks." The whole park is a National Register Historic District.

The name comes from 1832, when Anishinabe guide Ozawindib led Henry Rowe Schoolcraft to the river's source. According to the DNR, Schoolcraft joined the middle syllables of the Latin words veritas caput, "true head," to make Itasca. Later, surveyor Jacob V. Brower pushed to protect the pines around the lake, and the legislature created the park on April 20, 1891, "by a margin of only one vote."

Address36750 Main Park Drive, Park Rapids, MN 56470
Park hours8 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily
Jacob V. Brower Visitor CenterOpen year-round; currently 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily
Phone218-699-7251
Pets6-foot leash; only service animals in buildings (2026 map)

The Mississippi headwaters and Wilderness Drive

The headwaters

The 2026 DNR map puts the headwaters site 800 feet from the Mary Gibbs Mississippi Headwaters Center parking lot, on a 0.5-mile loop of concrete, asphalt, gravel and boardwalk that "can be navigated with a mobility device." You can cross the river on the rocks or wade in the shallow water; the map warns that "the headwaters rocks are slippery." The center has exhibits, a gift shop and the Mary Gibbs Cafe. The DNR also runs a live webcam of the headwaters.

Wilderness Drive and the bike trail

Wilderness Drive is a one-way paved road through old-growth red and white pine, shared by cars and bikes. The 2026 map gives it as 10.1 miles one way from the Mary Gibbs Center lot, with a 7.9-mile bike lane; the DNR park page describes "an additional ten miles on the Wilderness Drive Loop." The drive passes the Wilderness Sanctuary and the trailhead for the Aiton Heights Fire Tower, a 100-foot tower reached by a 0.5-mile walk from its parking lot or a 3-mile loop from Douglas Lodge.

For cyclists, the map describes 8.5 miles of paved trail from the Jacob V. Brower Visitor Center that, combined with 7.9 miles of Wilderness Drive, makes a 16.4-mile loop. The park page counts 16 miles of paved biking, including "a six-mile paved trail" between Douglas Lodge and the headwaters.

Trails and water

Trail or featureDistance (DNR source)Notes
Mississippi Headwaters Area0.5-mile loop (map)Accessible; boardwalk along the river
Dr. Roberts Trail2-mile loop (map)Bog, Old Timer's Cabin, ridge over Lyendecker Lake; boardwalk section from Douglas Lodge is accessible
Aiton Heights Fire Tower0.5 mile one way, or 3-mile loop (map)100-foot tower; closed for the season as of November 2026
All hiking trails49 miles (park page); "over 45 miles" (map)Plus 3.25 miles of self-guided trail

On the water, there are boat accesses on Lake Itasca, Ozawindib, Elk and Mary lakes, accessible fishing piers on Lake Itasca and Ozawindib Lake, a swimming beach on Lake Itasca, and speed limits on every lake in the park. Itasca Sports, the park's rental concession, rents bikes, pontoons, canoes, kayaks and paddleboards from the Lake Itasca boat access, daily from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day with reduced spring and fall hours.

The historic log Douglas Lodge among pines at Itasca State Park
Photo: Robbschultz69, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Camping at Itasca

All campsites are reservable. The park has two drive-in campgrounds plus backcountry and group sites.

Site typeCount (DNR)SeasonNotes
Bear Paw Campground, drive-in54 electric, 13 non-electricMay to OctoberEast shore of Lake Itasca; seasonal dump-and-fill station
Bear Paw cart-in11May to October100 to 500 feet from parking; carts provided
Pine Ridge Campground, drive-in104 electric, 50 non-electricMay to November; some electric sites year-roundNon-electric sites fit tents and trailers under 20 feet
Backpack sites11Year-roundEach by a lake; pack in or filter water
Elk Lake Group CampUp to 50 peopleNot listedRustic group camp
Lake Ozawindib Group CenterUp to 75 peopleSeasonal

Counts that do not match: the DNR's camping summary says 223 drive-in sites and 160 electric sites, while its seasonal update says the park has 158 electric sites. Adding the two campgrounds' own counts gives 221 drive-in and 158 electric (our arithmetic). The 2026 map says "246 campsites" overall. The backpack-site distance also varies: "one to five miles from parking" in one DNR listing and "at least 1 to 3.5 miles" in another.

Other rules from the DNR: electric sites have 20, 30 and 50-amp service; the RV length limit is 60 feet including the tow vehicle; there are four accessible electric sites, two in each campground; occupancy is one shelter, one vehicle and six people; and check-in and check-out are both 4 p.m. Itasca has black bears, so store food and scented items in a locked vehicle or bear-resistant container.

Reservations open 120 days ahead through ReserveMN, starting at 8 a.m. Central on the first day a date becomes available, per the DNR reservation FAQ. See the Minnesota state park reservations guide for how the booking window works. Itasca also manages state forest campgrounds nearby, including Mantrap Lake and Hungryman Lake, open through mid-November; the DNR says state forest campgrounds have first-come, first-served sites.

Lodging: Douglas Lodge, cabins and suites

Itasca has more lodging rows than any other park on the DNR fee schedule (our count as of November 2026: 12 Itasca rows; the next most is Tettegouche with 5). The park's introduction mentions "45 overnight units," while the 2026 map says "64 lodging options." Rates below are per night before tax, from the DNR fee schedule and the Itasca rooms and cabins pages.

LodgingSleepsPer nightSeason
Douglas Lodge rooms (second floor, built 1905, stairs only)2 (single) or 4 (double)$85 single, $145 doubleFriday of Memorial Day weekend to first Sunday in October
Douglas Lodge fourplex (1938 CCC log building)2$105Same as above
Four-season suites (12 suites with kitchenettes)2 to 4$150Year-round
The Headwaters Inn (6 rooms, shared baths and kitchen)2 per room$85Year-round
Douglas Lodge cabins (12, on the east arm of Lake Itasca)4 to 8$140 to $225Friday of Memorial Day weekend to first Sunday in October
Historic East Cabin (1937 CCC)4$240Friday of Memorial Day weekend to first Sunday in October
Bear Paw cabins (6 CCC cabins)4$110Early May to early October
Bear Paw Guesthouse10$425Early May to early October
Bert's Cabins (12, on Wilderness Drive)2 to 8$140 to $245Early May to early October; cabins 4, 7, 8, 9 and 10 to mid-November
Lake Ozawindib Cabin (no indoor plumbing, private dock)8$200Early May to mid-October
ClubhouseNot listed by the DNR$495Not listed; check with the park

Most units also have a weekly rate. Douglas Lodge cabins have no indoor cooking or refrigerators; Bert's Cabins, the East Cabin and the Bear Paw Guesthouse have full kitchens. The historic Douglas Lodge Restaurant serves meals in season; the 2026 map lists limited hours from Memorial Day weekend through late October.

Pets: the DNR rooms page says pets "are not allowed in any of the Itasca lodging facilities," but the park page points pet owners to "pet-friendly units at Bert's Cabins," and the cabins page marks B1, B2, B4, B9, B11 and B12 as allowing pets. Confirm when booking. Seasons also differ: the park page says "select Bert's Cabins are available year-round," while the cabins page lists them as open no later than mid-November. Lodging check-in is 4 p.m. and check-out 11 a.m.

When to go

  • Summer: everything is open. Seasonal water, showers and flush toilets run "typically early/mid-May to early/mid-October," according to the DNR.
  • Fall: Bert's Cabins 4, 7, 8, 9 and 10 stay open to mid-November, and Pine Ridge's seasonal sites run into November. As of November 2026, the DNR says Wilderness Drive stays open through November 15, the Aiton Heights Fire Tower is closed for the season, and deer management hunts run November 7 to 15 and November 28 to December 13, with the park open to non-hunters. Blaze orange is recommended.
  • Winter: 13 miles of groomed classic and skate ski trail (a Great Minnesota Ski Pass is required for skiers 16 and up), 31 miles of snowmobile trail, and snowshoeing anywhere except groomed trails and roads. The Forest Inn fireplace room and restrooms are open 24 hours during peak winter season, and Itasca Sports rents skis and snowshoes there on weekends and select holidays. The Headwaters Inn, four-season suites and part of Pine Ridge stay open.

As of November 2026, the Douglas Lodge Restaurant and the Camping and Lodging Office are closed for the season, guest services have moved to the visitor center, and the Mary Gibbs Cafe is open Friday and Saturday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

What it costs

From the DNR vehicle permit page and fee schedule, before tax. Campsite fees are the DNR's statewide ranges; the exact Itasca rate shows when you book.

ItemPrice
Vehicle permit$7 one-day (the DNR also sells an overnight permit at the same price, valid through 4 p.m. the next day) or $35 year-round
Drive-in campsite$20 to $35 a night
Electric hookupadd $10 a night
Cart-in campsite$20 to $25 a night
Backpack campsite$20 to $23 a night
Reservation fee$8 online, $10 by phone

Two nights at an electric site: 2 × ($20 + $10) + $8 = $68 at the low end, or 2 × ($35 + $10) + $8 = $98 at the high end (our arithmetic), plus a vehicle permit ($7 overnight or $35 year-round). Two nights in a Douglas Lodge single room: 2 × $85 + $8 = $178 before tax, plus a vehicle permit. For multi-night stays, ask the park which permit covers your whole stay; the year-round permit covers every visit for a year.

Getting there

The DNR gives three entrances:

  • South entrance: 23 miles north of Park Rapids on U.S. Highway 71.
  • East entrance: from Bemidji, 30 miles south on U.S. 71, then 1/10 mile north on State Highway 200.
  • North entrance: 21 miles south of Bagley on State Highway 92/200.

Itasca sits in the northwest Minnesota region. For nearby parks, see the Lake Bemidji State Park guide, Schoolcraft State Park and Buffalo River State Park, or compare all parks with the park finder.

Before you go

  1. Book campsites and lodging as soon as your dates enter the 120-day window.
  2. Buy a vehicle permit online or at the visitor center or entrance kiosk.
  3. Check the DNR alert for hunts, Wilderness Drive status and fire tower closures.
  4. Wear shoes that can get wet at the headwaters, and expect slippery rocks.
  5. If you camp, store food and scented items away from bears, and buy firewood in the park.
  6. Bring a printed map; the visitor center has them, and the DNR offers a GeoPDF map.

Related guides: Northwest Minnesota guides · Lake Bemidji State Park · Maplewood State Park · Camping guides


Sources

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