The rhyolite cliffs of Palisade Head dropping straight into Lake Superior in Tettegouche State Park

Palisade Head road and parking

Facts checked against official sources on November 11, 2026

Photo: Andy Witchger, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Where
Off Highway 61, about 1.5 miles southwest of the Tettegouche visitor center
Permit
None for vehicle entry, by state law
Parking limit
One hour at Palisade Head
Winter
The drive up becomes a short hike
Park hours
8 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily (Tettegouche State Park)
Climbing
Free annual permit required
In this guide
  1. Getting there: the road up
  2. Parking and permits: the one-hour rule
  3. When you can go
  4. Cliff-edge safety
  5. Rock climbing at Palisade Head
  6. What you're looking at
  7. How it fits a Tettegouche visit
  8. Before you go

Short answer: Palisade Head is a cliff-top overlook on Lake Superior in Tettegouche State Park, reached by a short road off Highway 61 about 1.5 miles southwest of the Tettegouche visitor center. You can drive to the top. Minnesota law says no state park permit is needed to drive in, but you may not park there for more than one hour. In winter, the DNR says the drive becomes a short hike.

Palisade Head is a separate stop from the rest of Tettegouche, about 1.5 miles from the visitor center (the starting point for Shovel Point and High Falls), and the permit rules are different at each.

This guide covers getting up there, parking, what changes in winter, cliff safety and rock climbing. Facts come from the Minnesota DNR and Minnesota Statutes. Sources are at the end.

Getting there: the road up

The DNR's directions are short: "Drive to the top of Palisade Head (short hike in winter) for panoramic views of Lake Superior. Access Palisade Head from Highway 61, about 1.5 miles SW of visitor center." The DNR's North Shore waterfall itinerary says to "look for the Palisade Head parking lot and road about 1.5 miles southwest of Tettegouche State Park."

The DNR's Tettegouche climbing map shows how it is laid out:

  • A lower lot, "Lower Palisade Head," right off Highway 61 at the bottom of the road.
  • A road up to a second lot at the top, next to the overlook.

The DNR does not publish a length or vehicle-size limit for the road. If you are towing a trailer or driving a large RV, call the park (218-353-8800) before trying it. For the full drive up the shore, see Duluth to Grand Marais, stop by stop.

Parking and permits: the one-hour rule

Palisade Head has its own line in state law. Minnesota Statutes 85.054, subdivision 7 says:

"A state park permit is not required and a fee may not be charged for motor vehicle entry at Palisade Head in Tettegouche State Park, provided that motor vehicles entering the park under this provision may not be parked at Palisade Head for more than one hour."

How that compares with the rest of Tettegouche:

Where you parkPermit needed?Source
Palisade HeadNo, but one-hour limitMinn. Stat. 85.054, subd. 7
Tettegouche visitor center lot (Shovel Point, High Falls trailheads)NoDNR map: "Permits required EXCEPT at the Tettegouche Visitor Center parking lot"
Rest of Tettegouche (campground, Lax Lake Road trailhead, etc.)YesDNR map

If you want more than an hour at Palisade Head (a long photo session, a picnic, a climbing day), plan on a permit or move on. A state park vehicle permit is $7 for a day or $35 for a year, per the DNR permit page. The statute does not say whether a permit lifts the one-hour limit, so ask park staff if it matters to your plans.

Palisade Head's cliff in winter, with snow along the top of the rock above blue Lake Superior
Photo: Justin Meissen, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

When you can go

  • Park hours: Tettegouche State Park is open 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily, per the DNR.
  • Winter: the DNR says to "drive to the top of Palisade Head (short hike in winter)." It does not give the length of the walk up. Expect a snowy or icy road on foot, and wear traction.
  • Alerts: check the DNR park page before you go.
  • Hunting season, as of November 2026 (November 7 to 22, 2026): Tettegouche is running a special firearm deer hunt on the inland side of Highway 61. The DNR lists Palisade Head among the lakeside areas that stay open, with no hunting allowed. The DNR asks visitors to wear blaze orange or blaze pink.

Cliff-edge safety

Palisade Head is an open cliff top, and the rock drops straight into Lake Superior. The DNR's guidance for Tettegouche:

  • "There are cliffs. Keep small children close and be aware of surroundings."
  • "Hiking trails cross rugged and difficult terrain, use caution."
  • "Wear good hiking shoes (not flip flops)."
  • "Swimming at the park can be dangerous. River and lake conditions are unpredictable."
  • Pets must be on a leash six feet or shorter.

Practical additions for a cliff top: keep back from the edge when the rock is wet or icy, and watch for climbers' ropes and anchors near the edge. The DNR climbing guide notes that climbing "puts climbers in direct contact with other park visitors."

Rock climbing at Palisade Head

Tettegouche is "one of five state parks available for rock climbing," according to the DNR. Its climbing map names five areas at Palisade Head:

#Climbing area
1Northern Ramparts
2North Tower
3Central Ramparts
4Southern Ramparts
5South Annex

The rules, from the same DNR guide:

  • Permit required, and free. "Climbing is allowed by permit only. Permits are free and are good for one calendar year." Get one at the park office or the climbers' parking lot self-registration station. You need a separate permit for each park where you climb.
  • Groups (schools, camps, guiding businesses) need a commercial climbing permit, with insurance and at least one week's notice.
  • Clean climbing: in all but very limited, pre-approved cases, protection must be placed and removed by hand without altering the rock.
  • Respect closures: "Routes with closed signs are closed for a reason."
  • Liability: the state does not rate routes or certify climbers, and "is not liable if a climber is hurt or killed."

The DNR says to direct climbing policy questions to the park. Shovel Point, at the other end of the visitor center trail, also has climbing anchors and platforms; see the Shovel Point guide.

What you're looking at

The DNR describes Palisade Head and Shovel Point as "spectacular examples" of lava flows about 1.1 billion years old. Both are made of rhyolite, "a light-colored volcanic rock that contrasts with the more common, dark basalt along the rest of the shore." The two headlands face each other: the DNR's Shovel Point trail description ends at the tip of the point, with a view of Palisade Head to the west.

How it fits a Tettegouche visit

StopDistance / time (DNR)Permit
Palisade HeadDrive to the top; short hike in winterNo (one-hour limit)
Shovel Point0.6 miles one way from the visitor centerNo at the visitor center lot
High Falls of the Baptism River (60 feet)1.5 miles one way from the visitor centerNo at the visitor center lot

As of a November 2, 2026 DNR update, the bottom of the steps at the base of High Falls and Two Step Falls has washed out, and the Cascade Trail is closed beyond its first half mile.

Before you go

  1. Plan under one hour at the top, or buy a permit.
  2. Call the park first if you are towing or driving a large RV.
  3. In winter, park below and walk up; bring traction.
  4. Keep children and dogs well back from the edge.
  5. Climbers: pick up the free annual climbing permit first.
  6. Check the DNR park page for alerts.

Related guides: All North Shore guides · Minnesota hikes and waterfalls · Tettegouche State Park camping · Silver Bay and Beaver Bay · North Shore waterfalls, in driving order


Sources

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